Florence for The Time Travellers: a Friday-to-Monday weekend
The Renaissance, still within walking distance of lunch.
History and architecture, read in the right order. Medieval on Saturday, modernism on Sunday, a guide who knows the gossip, and a drink where the plotters drank.
Friday: Roman, medieval, republic
- Piazza della Repubblica
Stand on the site of the Roman forum, now framed by a nineteenth-century triumphal arch; the Column of Abundance marks the old crossroads.
- Palazzo Vecchio
The republic's town hall, still in use: the Hall of the Five Hundred, Cosimo I's apartments and the secret staircase to his study.
- Il Latini
Shared tables, hanging hams and a bistecca fiorentina, in a trattoria that has fed the city's gossips for generations; arrive by 19:45.
Saturday: The Renaissance in order
- Museo Nazionale del Bargello
Donatello's David and Michelangelo's drunk Bacchus in a thirteenth-century prison and palace, a calm start to the day before the Uffizi.
- Uffizi Gallery guided visit
A two-hour small-group tour through Giotto, Botticelli and Leonardo, with a guide who knows the Medici gossip; closed Mondays, so Saturday it is.
- Caffè Giubbe Rosse
Where the Futurists and the Lacerba poets plotted their manifestos over the cheap red; sit in the red-jacketed waiters' room and order a drink and supper.
Sunday: The Medici and their palace
- Palazzo Pitti Galleria Palatina
The grand-ducal palace's picture gallery hung floor to ceiling, with Raphael's Madonna of the Chair, among the best rooms in the city; book the opening slot.
- Giardino di Boboli
The Medici's formal garden climbs behind the palace in terraces and cypress avenues, with fountains and an Egyptian obelisk at the top.
- Il Santo Bevitore
A vaulted Oltrarno room for a Sunday supper of Tuscan classics; try the pappardelle with wild boar before a walk along the Arno.
Monday: Dome and frescoes
- Brunelleschi's Dome
Climb the double dome between its inner and outer shell, past the fresco of the Last Judgement; the engineering is as good as the view.
- Cappella Brancacci
Masaccio's frescoes here taught the Renaissance to paint perspective and human weight; the church is open on Mondays when many museums are not.
- Trattoria Mario
A market-worker canteen since 1953 with shared tables and cash only; take the ribollita or the Florentine steak and be gone by 15:00.