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Florence for The Time Travellers: a Friday-to-Monday weekend

The Renaissance, still within walking distance of lunch.

History and architecture, read in the right order. Medieval on Saturday, modernism on Sunday, a guide who knows the gossip, and a drink where the plotters drank.

Friday: Roman, medieval, republic

  1. Piazza della Repubblica

    Stand on the site of the Roman forum, now framed by a nineteenth-century triumphal arch; the Column of Abundance marks the old crossroads.

  2. Palazzo Vecchio

    The republic's town hall, still in use: the Hall of the Five Hundred, Cosimo I's apartments and the secret staircase to his study.

  3. Il Latini

    Shared tables, hanging hams and a bistecca fiorentina, in a trattoria that has fed the city's gossips for generations; arrive by 19:45.

Saturday: The Renaissance in order

  1. Museo Nazionale del Bargello

    Donatello's David and Michelangelo's drunk Bacchus in a thirteenth-century prison and palace, a calm start to the day before the Uffizi.

  2. Uffizi Gallery guided visit

    A two-hour small-group tour through Giotto, Botticelli and Leonardo, with a guide who knows the Medici gossip; closed Mondays, so Saturday it is.

  3. Caffè Giubbe Rosse

    Where the Futurists and the Lacerba poets plotted their manifestos over the cheap red; sit in the red-jacketed waiters' room and order a drink and supper.

Sunday: The Medici and their palace

  1. Palazzo Pitti Galleria Palatina

    The grand-ducal palace's picture gallery hung floor to ceiling, with Raphael's Madonna of the Chair, among the best rooms in the city; book the opening slot.

  2. Giardino di Boboli

    The Medici's formal garden climbs behind the palace in terraces and cypress avenues, with fountains and an Egyptian obelisk at the top.

  3. Il Santo Bevitore

    A vaulted Oltrarno room for a Sunday supper of Tuscan classics; try the pappardelle with wild boar before a walk along the Arno.

Monday: Dome and frescoes

  1. Brunelleschi's Dome

    Climb the double dome between its inner and outer shell, past the fresco of the Last Judgement; the engineering is as good as the view.

  2. Cappella Brancacci

    Masaccio's frescoes here taught the Renaissance to paint perspective and human weight; the church is open on Mondays when many museums are not.

  3. Trattoria Mario

    A market-worker canteen since 1953 with shared tables and cash only; take the ribollita or the Florentine steak and be gone by 15:00.

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